Getting around New York City

A Comprehensive Guide to Navigating New York City's Transportation System

With so much to see and do in New York City, getting around can take time and effort, especially for first-timers. Learn about the different transportation options available in the city, including tips, ticket prices, rental prices, valuable apps, and more, to help make your travels as smooth and stress-free as possible.

Laura Ratliff
12 June 2023

New York City is one of the world's most exciting and dynamic cities, but navigating its bustling streets can be a challenge for even the most seasoned traveler. From the iconic yellow cabs to the sprawling subway system, there are plenty of transportation options available to visitors exploring the city. Still, each mode of transportation has advantages and disadvantages, and understanding how to use them effectively can save you time, money, and frustration. Whether you're in town for a weekend or an extended stay, this guide will help you get around New York City like a pro.

Getting Around by Car

Driving in New York City can be a nerve-wracking experience for even the most experienced drivers. The city’s narrow streets, heavy traffic, and confusing signage can make navigating difficult.

That being said, renting a car may be a viable option if you’re staying in the outer boroughs or plan to do a lot of driving outside of Manhattan. Several rental car companies are located throughout the city, including major brands like Hertz, Avis, and Enterprise. Prices vary depending on the type of car and the rental period but expect to pay around $50-$75 per day for a mid-size vehicle.

You should avoid driving in Manhattan during rush hour (7 am-10 am and 4 pm-7 pm) as traffic can be gridlocked and be extra cautious when driving in busy pedestrian areas like Times Square. Apps like Waze, a popular navigation app that provides real-time traffic updates, and ParkWhiz, which helps you find and reserve parking spots in advance, make city driving slightly easier.

Getting Around by Taxi

Yellow taxis are an iconic part of New York City’s transportation system and can be hailed on the street or at designated taxi stands throughout the city. In the outer boroughs, green cabs can also accept street hails.

Taxis charge a base fare of around $3 plus additional fees based on the time and distance traveled. Be prepared to pay additional fees for tolls and rush hour surcharges. All taxis accept credit cards, and tipping is expected; the standard rate is around 15-25% of the total fare.

Taxis are required to take you to any destination within the five boroughs of New York City, and they are not allowed to refuse passengers. While convenient, remember that taxis are not always the fastest or most efficient mode of transportation during peak traffic hours.

Getting Around by Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft have become increasingly popular in New York City in recent years. They offer a convenient and affordable alternative to traditional taxis and can be booked and paid for using a smartphone app. Always confirm the driver’s identity and vehicle before getting into the car.

Prices vary depending on the time of day, distance traveled, and demand, but expect to pay around $15-$20 for a short trip within Manhattan. Be aware of surge pricing, which occurs during periods of high demand and can cause prices to skyrocket. You can also share a ride with other passengers to save money (and reduce your carbon footprint).

Getting Around by Subway

Subway stations can be crowded and hot during the summer, making it a great time to ride the bus. You’ll even pass some of Manhattan’s most iconic landmarks on some routes.

The New York City Subway is a vast and intricate system that is the backbone of the city’s transportation network. It operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and has more than 35 subway lines serving all five city boroughs. With more than 472 stations and 245 miles of track, the subway is the most extensive public transportation system in the United States and is a fast and efficient way to get around the city, especially during rush hour when traffic can be gridlocked. It’s operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), which is responsible for maintaining the system and ensuring it runs smoothly. A single ride on the subway costs $2.75, but unlimited ride passes are also available.

Navigating the subway can be a daunting task, especially for first-time visitors. But with a bit of practice and the right tools, it’s easy to master. ​​A color and a number or letter identify each subway line. Ensure you know which line you’re on and which stop is next. Stations are announced over the intercom, but double-checking is always good. Subway stations can be confusing, but they’re designed to be easy to navigate. Follow the signs on your platform and make sure you’re headed in the right direction. While the subway system can seem complex, plenty of apps, like Citymapper, Google Maps, MYmta, and TrainTime, let you check the service status of your train or plan your trip in advance.

Getting Around by Bus

The bus system in New York City is another convenient and affordable option for getting around the city. Buses operate 24 hours a day and provide access to areas not served by the subway. The bus fare is $2.75 per ride, and like the subway, the bus is operated by the MTA, meaning that an unlimited MetroCard will work for both means of transportation.

Tips for Going Around during Rush Hour

If you can avoid riding the subway during rush hour, you'll have a more pleasant and stress-free ride. Trains can be extremely crowded and uncomfortable during these times. But if you must travel during rush hour, try to position yourself near the center of the train where there is usually more space available.

Taking the bus can be a great way to explore the city and see more of the neighborhoods. Buses can also be a more comfortable option than the subway, and many have been upgraded in recent years with amenities like Wi-Fi. However, buses can be slower than the subway due to traffic congestion, especially during rush hour.

When taking the bus, it’s essential to be aware of the bus-only lanes and be prepared to disembark on the opposite side of the street from where you boarded. Always have exact change in coins or a MetroCard ready when boarding the bus, as the driver will not give change. Use the MTA website or app to plan your route and check for service updates, as delays can happen.

Overall, the bus system in New York City is an excellent option for getting around, especially if you want to see more of the city. It’s affordable, convenient, and comfortable and provides access to many areas not served by the subway. With some practice and preparation, you can ride the bus like a pro and explore all the city offers.

About the author

Laura RatliffLaura Ratliff is a New York-based writer and editor who originally hails from Fort Worth, Texas. As a freelancer, Laura’s expertise spans numerous topics, ranging from travel and food and drink to reported pieces covering politics and human rights. She typically spends more than 200,000 miles on a plane each year.