The mountainous city of Almaty is Kazakhstan's financial and cultural capital. Take a stroll among historic fountains, try your luck at winter sports, and taste the wild apples that gave the city its name.
Don't miss the famous Oriental Calendar fountain in the city center, which represents the 12 animals in the Kazakh zodiac.
Grab your selfie stick and snap a photo with the life-size statue of the Fab Four on Kok-Tobe Hill.
Take a spin around the Medeu ice-skating rink or travel to one of the winter resorts near Almaty for skiing and snowboarding.
The name Almaty is said to mean "full of apples," and wild orchards still grow in the mountains around the city. You can buy wild apples at an outdoor market or pick one off a tree during a hiking trip.
Almaty offers several bazaars where you can purchase everything from fresh fruit and vegetables to handmade rugs.
The kebab stands throughout Almaty offer a traditional meal for ₸500. The popular Venetsia restaurant in the city center offers Kazakh specialties like the noodle dish beshbarmak for ₸1,800 per plate.
Almaty has frigid winters and hot summers. If you want to take part in winter sports, the best time to visit is early spring and late fall when the average temperature is 46 degrees.
Almaty International Airport (ALA) is 15 miles from the city center. You can take a bus costing ₸80 or a taxi costing ₸3,000 to downtown Almaty.
Trains run to Almaty from all the major cities in Kazakhstan. You can also book long distance trips from Moscow and Ürümqi, China. Trains arrive at the Almaty-2 railway station.
There are three main highways into Almaty: the M-36 from the north, the A-2 from the west, and the A-351 from the east.
There are two bus stations in Almaty. The Sairan station provides long distance buses to major cities in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and China. The Sayakhat station connects local routes.
Those on a budget can check into the Almaty Five Seasons Hotel and Hostel, which provides private rooms and bathrooms and a large outdoor courtyard. The Holiday Inn Almaty is an affordable, well-maintained hotel in the Almaly District that is conveniently located near major shopping destinations.
City Center - the heart of Almaty offers historic sites like the brightly colored Zenkov Cathedral and the World War II memorial in Panfilov Park.
Almaly District - this neighborhood's gleaming skyscrapers, high-end shopping malls, and gourmet restaurants are part of Almaty's new-found prosperity.
Kok-Tobe Hill - ride an aerial tram to this southeast neighborhood for family fun at a children's playground and petting zoo.
Almaty has a subway system and a network of buses, trolleybuses, and trams. The cost for all these forms of transportation is ₸80 per trip.
To avoid unscrupulous drivers, book a taxi in advance. The fares range between ₸200 and ₸1,000 per trip.
Driving is not recommended in Almaty because of the congested traffic, difficult parking, and strict police officers who tend to write large tickets to foreign drivers. However, you can rent a car at the Almaty airport from companies like Avis for ₸7,500 per day.
The TsUM department store on Abylai Khan Avenue 62 sells affordable souvenirs and electronic goods. The Baraholka Market in the Zhetysu neighborhood has wholesale clothes and household goods at cheap prices.
The Interfood grocery store chain offers a good selection of groceries, wine, and gourmet items at three Almaty locations. A gallon of milk costs ₸1,100 and a loaf of bread costs ₸85.